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The mushroom of the gods, Ganoderma lucidum, the mushroom of immortality, medicinal fungus
· 28.06.2023 · 11:34:57 ··· MiTTwoch ⭐ 0 🎬 0
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The mushroom of the gods, Ganoderma lucidum, the mushroom of immortality, medicinal fungus
Ganoderma lucidum is a red-colored species of Ganoderma with a limited distribution in Europe and parts of China, where it grows on decaying hardwood trees. Wild populations have been found in the United States in California and Utah, but were likely introduced anthropogenically and naturalized.
The taxonomy of Ganoderma species has remained chaotic, and the species name Ganoderma lucidum continues to be used for most Ganoderma species, including commonly misidentifying Ganoderma sichuanense (Ganoderma lingzhi) (also known as reishi mushroom (Japan) or lingzhi/ling chih (China) ), the sought-after red Ganoderma species used in traditional Asian medicine. It is important to note that G. lucidum is not a synonym for G. sichuanense (nor G. lingzhi) and is not in the same clade: based on molecular phylogenetic analyses, G. lucidum is more closely related to the North American species Ganoderma tsugae and Ganoderma oregonense than to G. sichuanense, whose sister taxa include Ganoderma curtisii and Ganoderma ravenelii.
These genetic analyzes tested species concept hypotheses to determine how the Ganoderma taxa are related. One such study found six major clades among the 29 samples studied. Samples labeled as G. lucidum were found in five of the six clades, showing the extent of the confusion around species identification. Another study found similar results, and also showed that Ganoderma resinaceum from Europe and the North American sample wrongly labeled G. lucidum were sister taxa and were also more closely related to each other than the European G. lucidum sensu stricto. These results agree with several of the earlier works focusing mostly on morphology, geography and host preference, but with statistical support separating the European and North American taxa. The phylogenetic species concept using a multilocus approach is currently the most robust and accepted method for designating species ranks for the fungi.
Ganoderma lucidum has a limited distribution in Europe and parts of China, where it grows on decaying hardwood trees.
The fruiting body almost always has a stipe present, which is tawny to russet colored and 1.5 times the diameter of the head. Context tissue (sterile tissue inside the fruiting body between the pileus crust and the initiation of the tubes) is pink-buff to cinnamon-buff and corky, showing concentric growth zones and no resinous or melanoid deposits.
The species is inedible but is used to make a bitter-tasting tea.
The mushroom of the gods, Ganoderma lucidum, the mushroom of immortality, medicinal fungus
· 28.06.2023 · 11:34:57 ··· MiTTwoch
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